GENERAL INFORMATION
In 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan embarked on the path of building an independent state. Opening a new page in its history, our republic has begun to take steps to realize its dream of creating a democratic, legal and secular state based on national and universal values.
The process of building a democratic and legal state in Azerbaijan has been accompanied by the elimination of various problems and obstacles since the first days of independence. The grave consequences of the socio-political problems inherited from the totalitarian Soviet regime, the wounds of Armenian separatism and Armenia's military aggression against Azerbaijan, the threat of sharp internal political confrontation and civil war, coup attempts and other serious political, socio-economic problems and their had to eliminate the consequences.
Expressing the aspirations of the broad masses of the people and relying on their resolute support, the consistent efforts of national leader Heydar Aliyev allowed to prevent the activities of destructive forces against the territorial integrity and state independence of Azerbaijan. Our republic has escaped the bloody civil conflict and the danger of disintegration.
With the return of Heydar Aliyev to the leadership of Azerbaijan, a new ideology was established, the main idea of which is universal values such as independence, Azerbaijanism, statehood, justice, democracy, national progress, secularism. Economic reforms, establishment of a market economy, ensuring economic development, integration of Azerbaijan into the world economy, implementation of the privatization program, agrarian reforms have been consistent priority areas in the activities of the National Leader.
The further development of political pluralism and a multiparty system plays a special role in building civil society. The history of Azerbaijan's independent development is characterized by the growing formation of political pluralism, the entry of new political parties on the stage of history and their efforts to play a more active role in the socio-political life of our country. This became possible as a result of the Azerbaijani state creating the necessary conditions for the activities of all political parties.
One of the integral parts of the democratic system, the process of formation of civil society is to ensure freedom of speech and conscience. The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan guarantees freedom of thought, speech and conscience. The main carriers of freedom of speech and information, which are key attributes of democracy, political pluralism and civil society, are the media.
The Decree of the Great Leader "On additional measures to ensure freedom of speech, opinion and information in the Republic of Azerbaijan" dated August 6, 1998 was an important step in the implementation of state policy towards the free development of the media, their transformation into a powerful tool for dynamic democratization . By this decree of Heydar Aliyev, the General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press and Other Mass Media under the Cabinet of Ministers was abolished. The order of the year was considered invalid.
As in other areas of our lives, reforms in science and education began after the second half of 1993.
After the historic return of Heydar Aliyev, the strategic line developed and implemented in the country set the task to develop and implement a comprehensive reform program in this area to make education a real, strong factor of our national progress, bringing educational institutions to normal operation. In March 1998, the National Leader signed a decree "On the establishment of the State Commission for Education Reform in the Republic of Azerbaijan."
One of the most serious innovations in general education is the transition to a new alphabet, the age of our independence - the realization of the use of the Latin alphabet.
ANAS is a member of the International Association of the Academy of Sciences established in Kiev since 1993.
By the decree of national leader Heydar Aliyev dated May 15, 2001, the Academy of Sciences was renamed the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. The idea that he is one of the suppliers has been reaffirmed.
During the years of independence, the system of the Ministry of Health has been consistently and purposefully reformed. In this work, first of all, the improvement of the legal and regulatory framework of health care and raising it to the level of world standards has always been in the center of attention.
One of the main achievements of health care reforms is the introduction of a private health care system. A legal and regulatory framework has been established in this direction, and the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On Private Medical Activity" has entered into force.
The restoration of Azerbaijan's independence has provided a real legal basis for the sovereign country's integration into the international community, its response to global events on our planet, its representation in international organizations, and its participation in prestigious events held by these organizations. Azerbaijan has gained an opportunity to enter the international arena in all areas, including sports. Our athletes began to perform under the flags of their countries at world and European championships and international competitions.
The services of our state are invaluable in the development of a field that plays an important role in preparing a physically and spiritually healthy generation, strengthening national and patriotic feelings, better recognition and prestige of our republic in the international arena - sports, physical education and the Olympic Movement.
In recent years, sufficient work has been done at the state level for the development of youth policy and modern youth movement in Azerbaijan, conditions have been created for the establishment of children's and youth non-governmental organizations, organization of their activities, implementation of programs and projects.
The free activity of various political parties, public organizations, the elimination of censorship, the free publication of hundreds of media outlets, the broadcasting of private radio and television channels in our country is a clear manifestation of the development of political pluralism, free thought, democracy and civil society.
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